Ever find that you can't completely replicate the tender moist silkiness of restaurant stir-fried meats in your own wok? Most Chinese restaurants use a technique called velveting to ensure meat stays tender during the high temperatures used in a proper stir-fry. The technique refers to coating the meat with a mixture of cornstarch, egg whites, wine, and other seasonings.
Ever find that you can't completely replicate the tender moist silkiness of restaurant stir-fried meats in your own wok? Most Chinese restaurants use a technique called velveting to ensure meat stays tender during the high temperatures used in a proper stir-fry. The technique refers to coating the meat with a mixture of cornstarch, egg whites, wine, and other seasonings. Culinary site Chow.com recommends that you marinate the meat overnight in the mixture then poach the marinated cubes of meat gently for 20-30 seconds. This creates a seal between the outer mixture and the meat within that will keep the meat moist and tender during the high heat of the stir-fry.
Is velveting worth the additional work? After all, one of the primary benefits of stir-fry is ease of throwing meals together quickly. Another culinary weblog, Serious Eats, has this to say:
Learning how to velvet meat is as integral to Chinese cooking as say, browning meat is for the French or Italian. Meat that is stir-fried, boiled, or steamed without the protective layer of cornstarch could still be tender, but not nearly as silky as meat that's been velveted. More likely than not, the meat that you're eating at a Chinese restaurant has been velveted prior to being deep-fried, stir-fried, or steamed.
I'm sold. Next time I plan a stir-fry in advance I'll give this technique a try and report how it went in the comments below.
Velveting Meat | Chow.com
